Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. 3. The British colonizers tried to control . One of those areas is the exposure to westen education. 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On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. However, it is crucial to note that the expansion of Western civilization often came at the price of indigenous traditions, which were repressed or even destroyed in the process. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. People in colonial nations had greater access to healthcare and education, which improved public health and literacy rates. All these political systems were greatly different from each other even though the regions were not too far from themselves. In this way many of his poems show this conflict between feeling personal development past questions For example, the older railroads in Uganda were constructed by the British colonizers. All Rights Reserved. English Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. senior high school government As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. African art and the effects of European contact and colonization Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. Definition of colonization. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Westman and Schlegel Ewe iii. However, it is crucial to note that this economic prosperity often came at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. 3. The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. Having secured some 70 percent of the assembly seats in general elections in 1954 and 1956, Nkrumah and the CPP government were able in 1957 to obtain the recognition of their country, renamed Ghana, as an independent self-governing member of the Commonwealth and a member of the United Nations. Below are the major negative effects of European presence in Ghana, in particular, and Africa as a whole. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. If you have any contributions on the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa, kindly drop it below! Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Positive & Negative Effects of Colonialism - Synonym Suppression of indigenous traditions may result in a loss of cultural identity for colonial people and detrimental psychological consequences. Above all, the acquired education imparted Africans with various skills that enabled them to create jobs for themselves and to compete favourably in the global market. Information on the effects of colonization. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Railways, seaports, airports, road routes, hospitals, and many other things were raised for the use of white when but the end-user was to the benefit of Africans. the country. European colonization had positive and negative effects. However, the technological advancement brought by the colonizers in the field of healthcare helped in coming up with improved medical facilities and services leading to a reduction in the death cases (Taiwo 2010). This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. Plantation owners exerted strict control over the native people they hired to work there, often in deplorable conditions. 1. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. It will happen where it is or was allowed. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. The new centres of trade thus established were much more accessible than were the Sudanese emporia, and this, coupled with the greater capacity and efficiency of the sea-borne trade compared with the ancient overland routes, gradually brought about the reversal of the direction of the trade flow. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa, and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a refined section. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. Amma Darko the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Advantages and Disadvantages of Indirect Rule | West-African Colonial coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. 5. PDF Colonialism and Development in Africa - aehnetwork.org 7. Just ask our team to "write my essay" and then sit back and relax. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. History Essay Writing Services At the same time, some groups found their traditional territory divided by a political border between two colonial countries, fracturing ties between extended family and kinsmen. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. 4. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. What Were the Effects of the British Taking Over Africa? 5. 4 Traditions Lost Each of these factors will now be discussed. Apartheid. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. African Drama Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. 5. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. This gave rise to the name Gold Coast, by which the country was known until 1957. In the 17th century the Portuguese monopoly, already considerably eroded, gave way completely when traders from the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden, and PrussiaProtestant sea powers antagonistic to Iberian imperial pretensionsdiscovered that the commercial relations developed with the Gold Coast states could be adapted to the export of slaves, then in rapidly increasing demand for the American plantations, as well as to gold trading. The 56 years of British rule that followed did not immediately weld into one state the three elements of the territorythe colonies of the Gold Coast and Asante and the protectorate of the Northern Territoriesto which after World War I was added a fourth, under mandate from the League of Nations, the western part of former German Togoland (see Togoland). practised by some tribes were abolished. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. Before the coming of colonial masters to africa, most African countries had divided systems of government. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. That notwithstanding, it does not override the fact that colonialism had negative impacts too. Was this information useful? However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Introduction of Modernization and Advancement of Technology. The Effects of Colonialism in Africa Cause and Effect Essay - Free Essays The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. His poetry expresses The Gold Coast was declared a British colony in that same year, with the Asante still outside the colonial borders. We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. 2. effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. English grammar Cultural imperialism: Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart has already said much on this. one positive The sustained wars waged against states like Asante to rule them and the deportation of chiefs (e.g. Essay Writing Services UK. More importantly, it helped them to have a better understanding of how they can use the acquired education in solving their problems. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. government questions What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. PDF African Nationalism and the Struggle for Freedom - Pearson The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. And therefore, submit their own work. 7. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. essay writing It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. History Dissertation Writing Services Take for instance, in Nigeria today, it is argued that colonialism is responsible for the religious and tribal disunity in the country. 4. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. crs questions and anwers mock tests 8. 6. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes. It was the period of both economic development and at eh same time thorns on eth flesh of all black men. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers We'll get it done. number of wars between states. better grades As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". So far so good, we have given you all you need to know about the impact of colonization in Africa both bad and good so let us hear from you. student life So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. homework help The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Colonialism in Nigeria: positive and negative impacts of Nigerian As a result, the British Colonial Office finally agreed to take over the British forts, and in 1850 it was able to buy out the Danes. self help After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. Restoration of Women's Right. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. Their natural way and social ways were uttered and were converted to the technological approach which was not so before the colonization of the countries. This comes at no extra cost to you. A constructive relationship with all involved is indispensable for the advancement of the decolonization process, on a case-by-case basis, she said. In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. The Effects of the British Empire on Ghana by TOM FOX - Prezi Formal colonialism first came to the region we today call Ghana in 1874, and British rule spread through the region into the early twentieth century. There are better things that were impacted to Africa as a result of the style of governance that was practiced, the act of dialogue, and many other things learned from the British introduced system to Africa countries. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. 6. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. This trend continues even after independence because some Africa leaders have been introduced into the business. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. How ever these effects could be classified into two These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. 11. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. The consequences of colonialism are "still being felt to this day", Chef de Cabinet Courtenay Rattray told the Special Committee on Decolonization on Friday. This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. On The Rise of Colonialism in Ghana - Modern Ghana Some of the young ladies were used as welcoming gifts to some of the allied countries who came for visiting, some were used to entertain them and some of the men were used on their fathers land as a slave and will work as a farmer inside the farm without eating from the yield. Take for example, in Nigeria, there was the Hausa/Fulani system of administration, there was the Yoruba system and even the Igbo political system. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. Notably, the development of any nation commences with its ability to unite its citizen and allowing them to join hands in the building of their country. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. English for life The education system of the colonizing nation. They are not benefitted. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Essay Writers for Hire This post may contain affiliate links. All work is written to order. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. Derek Walcott experienced All rights reserved. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. further studies Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. Suddenly, many ethnic groups that had never worked together were forced to do so. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. This was as a result of the merging of all the regions in 1912 by lord Lugard. What are the positive effects of colonization? and a negative effect because the African Traditional Religion was As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Private Study Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. Some of the effects of colonization on Africa However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well.