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Try to scan similar entries to see if this speculation makes sense. Most of those in actual use fall under one or other of the following heads: Administrative, Liturgical, Scholastic, and Chronological. On these documents from an Italian church, the last names were in their original Italian. The normal format in Latin seemed to be: Thomas filius Henrici BLOGGS et Anna uxor ejus baptizatus fuit (date in Latin) Anno Pro. endobj Apos. The research information obtained in 1959 shows triplets (Mattaeus, Antonius, and Joanna) born "28.X.1874". 3. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. Instant (often abbreviated "inst."): This term refers to a recent occurrence in the present or current month. OBt most likely indicates a shortening of the entire word (obiit). My gt grandparents' marriage, Rosscarbery, Co . endobj Change). Sometimes Anno Domini was used. Pingback: Beyond Amo, Amas, Amat: Latin for Genealogists | SpittalStreet.com. Here is a list of frequently used abbreviationsto understand them better, acquaint yourself with some of the more common terms, such as decessit and obdormio, which mean died or fell asleep, legitima (legitimate), sine (without), matris and patris (mother and father), and prole (issue or offspring). In 1752, two changes were made to the English Calendar. I believe formal printed registers were first sanctioned by the Bishops Conference in 1855, and I have seen almost identical versions produced by a printer in Derby and by one in Liverpool. Slovakia Genealogy Research Strategies The full Latin titles of all existing (Latin) dioceses may be seen in the Roman annual, "Gerarchia Cattolica", a complete list of the Latin names of all known dioceses (extant or extinct) is found in the large folio work of the Comte de Mas Latrie, "Trsor de chronologie, d'histoire et de gographie" (Paris, 1884). vel Miss. As one would expect, these printed versions were entirely in Latin. Can you help me understand the reference to a bear (?) The more familiar you are with translating records, the easier your job will be. Abbreviations in baptism records | Ireland Reaching Out I don't know what they mean. Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. I know he was a probate judge, but am not sure if the abbreviation means that or not. Apcus. First, learn common words, such as Gatte (husband), Tauf (baptism) and names of months. Even when Latin fell out of use, many Latin abbreviations continued to be used due to their precise simplicity and Latin's status as a learned language. = will datedtwp = townshipnat. of the abbreviation for the degree is from the genitive plural. I think these are all classifying the parents' religion (s), but cannot find anything explaining them. I just want to say Thank You for taking the time to put this in the public domain to help other researchers, like myself who are unfamiliar with Latin texts. Unfamiliar handwriting and language can make German church records intimidating, but you can interpret them with practice and a few resources. 20+ Church acronyms and abbreviations related to Latin: Latin. 3 Responses Melanie Zumwalde says: May 5, 2022 at 4:44 pm. Terminology, Meanings and Descriptions of Genealogical Abbreviations = sine prole; without offspring. The phrase itself seems to suggest that the mother is well is this a subtle way of saying that the child was born out of wedlock? This example comes from St. Sylvester's Church, Kilauea, Kauai, Hawaii. Latin Scripts - Paleography: Interpreting Handwriting in Genealogical anon. 9 0 obj endobj <> Beginner's Latin. Latin Language and Script Resources for the Genealogist Thank you for this question. So this type of register is much easier to understand. . In the fourth class of abbreviations belong all such as are used to describe the elements of the year, civil or ecclesiastical. in regards to a death. Among the most difficultwords to understand in Latinmanuscripts are those that elide or suspend entire groups of letters withina word,such as the examples of Nblius and Gnosis shown above. Under the Julian reckoning, months were abbreviated thus: Under the calendar year with the Gregorian reckoning, the months of January, February and March became the initial months of the year, not the final months. Acronymns, Abbreviations, and Contractions in Genealogical Documents This website contains resources for those interested in Medieval English Genealogy. This class includes also the abbreviations for the names of most sees. If so, please ask it in the comments section and well try to answer it for you. Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogical Records - ThoughtCo I?m not really sure what the MI/ML may stand for, possibly Margaret/Mary-Elizabeth. The second may begin with an n and the third may be Lustruis or something similar. Among other people, or among other legal entities. means "page 6 and the pages that follow". Your phrase A me Misso Apco means By me, NN Apostolico Missionario. How to Read Old German Church Records - Family Tree Magazine Parish entries appear in two basic formats: tabular and paragraph. 3 0 obj Here may also be classed the abbreviated forms for the name of God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Ghost; also for the names of the Blessed Virgin, the saints, etc. I suspect it may refer to s.p. Hi, Im seeing this word in a number of Hungarian documents and Im sure its very simple but I cannot translate it and understand how it is being used in the context of some records. The following is a condensed list of terms most commonly used in Latin church records. This term appears to mean 'in the current year.'. Last week, we covered the Church records written in Latin. These records can be divided into two categories: Non-Sacramental Records and Sacramental Records. "Latin Genealogical Terms." Examine the syntax within the presented context. - "eodem" (the same). I remember a particularly tense parent-teacher conference when I was a girl, during which the teacher implied that I wasnt well-suited for the subject. vel Miss. 17. p.t. endobj Wm = William =Willus. Latin abbreviations in birth record | Latin D (abbreviation for geboorte-, huwelijks en overlijdensregisters) birth, marriage and death registers: geb. If a genealogist is lucky enough to be able to trace his/her ancestors back far enough in time, he/she is likely to encounter documents written in the Latin language the language of the Roman Catholic Church. Posted by Lawrence Gregory in Church Records. Example: "That patient needs attention, "namely", "to wit", "precisely", "that is to say". I go to my abbreviation finder website, . However, with some exceptions (for example, versus or modus operandi), most of the Latin referent words and phrases are perceived as foreign to English. The person was born in 1827 and died in 1914. = natus; birth; son; offspringms. Hi, I studied medieval Irish history at Trinity College, Dublin but this one stumps me. Catholic, Roman, Ecclesiastical . Latin is the mother language for many modern European languages, including English, French, Spanish and Italian. Note that first names are in Latin and so again there can be uncertainty over James/Jacob etc. Used to indicate additions after a postscript. Moving beyond acronyms, abbreviations, and contractions, the Polish Roots website has tips for translating Latin documents, and includes the Latin words to describe various classes of nobles and peasants, along with their Polish equivalents. the scribes sometimes used wordsand grammatical forms from their ownnative language, mixed in with Latin, the scribes frequently used abbreviations and contractions in the documents they wrote, and. g8qD06*hMU+yA@4#N{fFt(F28n) ^M)2 )G,r% +~%6xm+4b7j; oj{7vy{@ Throughout history, terms come and terms goand thankfully for most people, archaic expressions disappear. Fortunately, a growing number of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. These websites contain text samples and other source materials. Ive found some strange abbreviations in Latin records, too. Widows and Widowers: Consort and Relict. Don't Let Latin Church Records Scare You - Blogger Genealogy Tip: References should be interpreted as relative, and not exact. Finally, the FamilySearch website includes a list of Latin Genealogical Word List, providing a concise online source of the most frequently encountered Latin terms in genealogical documents. SBL Handbook of Style: for Biblical Studies and Related Disciplines 2014. This late 16th-century example is of the words 'A declaracion': -rum. Negative = "No"; Negative et amplius = "No with emphasis"). 12 0 obj Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. Latin Abbreviations. Therefore, Latin will be found used in the earlier records of most European countries, as well as in Roman Catholic records around the world. Denby is a community near Penistone, but what does trem. "B.C." endobj I am pretty new to trying to read and translate Latin (I did have 4 years of high school Latin, but that was 50 years ago) https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78 image 79 right side 1st entry. Record TypesBaptismal Register - matricula baptizatorum, liberCensus - censusChurch Records - parish matrica (parish registers)Death Register - certificato di morteMarriage Register - matrica (marriage register), bannorum (register of marriage banns), liberMilitary - militaris, bellicus, Family EventsBaptism / Christening - baptismi, baptizatus, renatus, plutus, lautus, purgatus, ablutus, lustratioBirth - nati, natus, genitus, natales, ortus, oriundusBurial - sepulti, sepultus, humatus, humatioDeath - mortuus, defunctus, obitus, denatus, decessus, peritus, mors, mortis, obiit, decessitDivorce - divortiumMarriage - matrimonium, copulatio, copulati, conjuncti, nupti, sponsati, ligati, maritiMarriage (banns) - banni, proclamationes, denuntiationes, RelationshipsAncestor - antecessor, patres (forefathers)Aunt - amita (paternal aunt); matertera, matris soror (maternal aunt)Brother - frater, frates gemelli (twin brothers)Brother-in-law - affinis, sororiusChild - ifans, filius (son of), filia (daughter of), puer, prolesCousin - sobrinus, generDaughter - filia, puella; filia innupta (unwed daughter); unigena (only begotten daughter)Descendant - proles, successioFather - pater (father), pater ignoratus (unknown father), novercus (stepfather)Grandchild - nepos ex fil, nepos (grandson); neptis (granddaughter)Grandfather - avus, pater patris (paternal grandfather)Grandmother - avia, socrus magna (maternal grandmother)Great-grandchild - pronepos (great grandson); proneptis (great granddaughter)Great-grandfather - proavus, abavus (2nd great grandfather), atavus (3rd great grandfather)Great-grandmother - proavia, proava, abavia (2nd great grandmother)Husband - uxor (spouse), maritus, sponsus, conjus, coniux, ligatus, virMother - materNiece/Nephew - amitini, filius fratris/sororis (nephew), filia fratris/sororis (niece)Orphan, Foundling - orbus, orbaParents - parentes, genitoresRelatives - propinqui (relatives); agnati, agnatus (paternal relatives); cognati, cognatus (maternal relatives); affines, affinitas (related by marriage, in-laws)Sister - soror, germana, glos (husband's sister)Sister-in-law - glorisSon - filius, natusSon-in-law - generUncle - avunculus (paternal uncle), patruus (maternal uncle)Wife - vxor/uxor (spouse), marita, conjux, sponsa, mulier, femina, consorsWidow - vidua, relictaWidower - viduas, relictus, DatesDay - dies, dieMonth - mensis, mensesYear - annus, anno; often abbreviated Ao, AE or aEMorning - maneNight - nocte, vespere (evening)January - JanuariusFebruary - FebruariusMarch - MartiusApril - AprilisMay - MaiusJune - Junius, IuniusJuly - Julius, Iulius, QuinctilisAugust - AugustusSeptember - September, Septembris, 7ber, VIIberOctober - October, Octobris, 8ber, VIIIberNovember - November, Novembris, 9ber, IXberDecember - December, Decembris, 10ber, Xber, Other Common Latin Genealogical TermsAnd others - et alii (et. Often abbreviated as "r." followed by the dates during which the king or queen reigned/ruled, as opposed to the monarch's dates of birth and death. This is incredibly helpful to me! for sine prole which indicates that someone died without issue. More articles about old terms found in historical newspapers: Found in History & Antiquities of Leicestershire by Nichols. What is the cause of death Pytorie? Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. 1712. I have been told that this rank carried security of tenure of the mission, i.e. Latin was once the universal academic language in Europe. after the wives given names are a variety of combinations of letters that I assume are abbreviations: uxj; uxe j; ux. 7 0 obj For example, in taxonomy ", Used in abbreviations in "S.S.Theol.Doct." A. D. but more often Anno P (and a variety of letters that followed.) Click on the links below to start learning more about these magnificent sources of genealogical and demographicalinformation. I dont understand Apcus. Once I got used to them, it wasn't a problem. As I have so much trouble reading these Latin documents, and I have many more from Prizzi to try to decipher, it would be so helpful if you could also tell me what the word for 'single' is, and what the notations for 'deceased' and 'living' are so that I can, hopefully, recognize them on subsequent documents. Modern computer four-digit field entries will encounter difficulty with this convention, and it is necessary to consider conversion of year entry to determine correct year. Typically, Latin was used in the more rural, Irish-speaking parishes while English was used in urban districts. Your email address will not be published. Latin Parish Church Records - Brigham Young University Seeking meaning of 1700's CT Church records abbreviations? Quantin, Prou). Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. Reading and interpreting registers - Archives - Norfolk A postgraduate academic master degree awarded by universities in many countries. legitimized through subsequent marriage . Legal documentation may include abbreviations regarding the status of a decedent. A dedicated genealogist, she, You can unsubscribe at any time. Used before a chapter number of laws of the, A document containing a summary or listing of relevant job experience and education. A part of the monarch's title. xpher or Xpoferus= Christopher The first two letters are not really X and p but the greek letter X (Ch) and p (r) Xp was a customary abbreviation for Christ. Post indicates after an event. ^s4b~/$TlepxR %)WGQ\O([G/cJ3[*(TJ*e%+Z|3UU| \u=)UM";C 4s=Q`DY=jbISqt5|1H9 Crt{XeX(1E($8I5bN[.,[! <> in Matrimonio conjunxi Joannem Woodward (talis loco) filium Georgio Woodward et Annam Sharples (talis loco) filiam Edwardi Sharples. When Christian names are written in Latin it is not always clear what the English equivalent is. = quarto; oversize book, wf/o = wife ofadmon or admin = letters of administrationcol. The virgine filia reference tells you that Catharine was the daughter of Stephanus and the filius cond notation indicates that Michael was the son of Georgii of Tarnok. Common Latin Words Found in Genealogy Documents. That is, thankfully for everyone except family historians. = colored, kno. It contains genealogical information about millions of people from many nations. They were once very numerous, and lists of them may be seen in the works quoted below (e.g. is one of the earliest attempts at a dictionary of medieval abbreviations. nat. mean? Any ideas? :zR} In particular, Lindsays bookon Latin contractions (Lindsay, W. M. 1908. simply means that nobody voted against. To convert dates between 1 January and 24 March to modern dating, add one year onto the year given in the parish . Jak, orse means otherwise, so referring to her maiden name. Means in the same article, book or other reference work as was mentioned before. List of ecclesiastical abbreviations - Wikipedia Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. stream endobj (pudica virgine) Maria Eva Gade Joes Georgii Gade Scabini et hospitis ad ursum et Barbarae ejus uxorii legitimus. The list of 9.3k Church acronyms and abbreviations (February 2023): 50 Categories. Thanks. Curates submitted annual returns of baptisms, marriages and burials to the diocese authority (Bishop's Transcripts). ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". Abbreviations & Acronyms for Genealogy - The Accepted - geni family tree Denby. Record Types. <>>> <> It is a Latin abbreviation for 'rum', used in words in the genitive case ending in 'orum' or 'arum'. (See Catholic societies, orders of merit.) Could these be Latin abbreviations and, if so, what do they mean in context of the baptism protocol? i, ii, iii, iv, v, vi, vii, viii, ix, x = 1 to 10xx, xxx = 20 & 30i or j = primo; on the first, dom.=dominus (-a); lord or sir (lady or dame), fil.pop= filius(-a) populi or filius (a) vulgi; bastard son or daughter of a harlot, in com.=in comitatu; in the county (of)libre = book, ob. Irish Catholic parish register entries were recorded in either English or Latin. Would you know? However, the Church record shows the date as 28 Decembris 1874 (see image and url below) which I assume would be December 28, 1874 since I can see records for all of the 12 . This page has been viewed 61,888 times (0 via redirect). The most important thing to look for in Latin words is the root, as it will give you the basic meaning of the word. This tutorial will introduce you to those formats, focusing on the specific information contained in each entry andwhere within the entrythat information can usually be found. Oxford: J. This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. g.}j1#%3_fd(94RrT;*TYV(1],4HiH.s(YR`%^Ij^0T Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. endobj Rector Miss or MR equates with Missionary Rector. Month of June AD 1849 Day Any suggestions on what it might mean? place of residence with house number . Common Latin abbreviations abbreviation Latin translation usage and notes A.D. anno Domini "in the year of the Lord" Used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.The A.D. or the Christian calendar era is based on the traditionally reckoned year of the conception or birth of Jesus of Nazareth, with A.D. counting years after the start of this epoch, and B.C. endobj 106 views. and Barabara his legitimate wife. Thanks. In some countries registers of Protestant churches, such as Lutherans and Anglicans, were also maintained in Latin. ThoughtCo, Sep. 2, 2021, thoughtco.com/latin-genealogical-word-list-1422735. adelig - nobel. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 16:12. They are found especially in manuscripts of scholastic theology and canon law, annals and chronicles, the Roman law, and in administrative documents, civil and privileges, bulls, rescripts. Latin terminology in Church registers | nidirect Abbreviations for Assyriology (CDLI) Reallexikon der Assyriologie. In an old Danish parish record book (1750s), the abbreviations Comm. and Comp. are used consistently in the baptism entries. 11 0 obj (See the related Blog article Understanding Terms Found in Historical Newspapers). Newspapers Break through Genealogy Brick Wall, Solving 100-Year Mystery, http://ao.salldata.dk/vis1.php?bsid=159553&side=167, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-3BRX?i=78. If this is a child or mothers record, the p could possibly stand for partem (birth) and the d.f. I see many of the Polish marriage records have LL before one of the marrying males and in front of a witness. Learning to read Roman numerals and a little basic Latin will help you transcribe and understand the manuscript documents that you collect. I read this as 10 Jan H.A. As they seem to become accepted usage in genealogy. in prepositions and terminations, became the source of many peculiar abbreviations; similarly, frequently recurring words like et (and), est (is). They are: a) o.c. I recommend reviewing the text to see if there is another possibility for these letters. Latin abbreviations in baptismal records : r/Genealogy This page was last edited on 14 June 2022, at 13:13. Used in several related senses such as "in the sense of" or "in accordance with". Online tutorial acquainting viewers with medieval Latin scripts and abbreviations. A genealogical system developed by the Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints that links individuals to ancestors in pedigree, family group, and descendant formats. Call Number: FLS2016 038003 [PA2814 .G36 1995 OVERFLOWJ34], Call Number: FLS2016 040538 [PA2895 .M67 1989 OVERFLOWJ34]. The writing is hard to read, the records are not standardized, and, most importantly, it is in Latin. If you search the Latin word list at Genproxy.co.uk, youll notice that Latin even has specific words to specify if someone was a 2nd great grandparent. The term lustruis or lustrous may have indicated salutaris which has something to do with healing. In the 1860 census for Randolph County, Alabama, my ancestor Joseph Currie is listed as Framer, JTC (according to Ancestry.com. It Is Well with My Soul: the Story of Horatio Spafford, Signers of the Declaration of Independence & Their Scions (part 1). Churchwardens attended to see that the ceremony was performed, the name is derived from their staves of office.w.d. I have read it stands for a Latin phrase but cannot locate the exact phrase. Suggest. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British and Canadian coins. Mary. One possibility is that the t is a cross. The entry concludes trem. What does Berekita v. Roman mean?? To me it looks more like JP C). Most popular Latin abbreviations updated in February 2023. Suggest. Most first names were in Latin. used as example, "Name, o.c., date, volume, page" - I can only guess it means obtained conversion, but would like to know for sure. Used to indicate additions to a text after the signature of a letter. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. Im looking at Irish marriage records and see ASHE Catherine .orse EFFER in 1841. testibus ) Maria Daniel (talis loco) Words that have extra strokes over one or more letters, or over the whole word, or that include odd symbols or superscripts, are very likely abbreviations. stands for prole legitima, or a legitimate child. Without seeing the record, you may need to contact a South African physician. AM. Usually at the end of mathematical proofs. Before 1752, the year officially began on 25 March. Every day, GenealogyBank is working hard to digitize more U.S. newspapers and obituaries, expanding our, Louise A., of Longview, Washington, had a mystery on her hands. Another newspaper article, this one from 1977, reports that a 14th century definition for the equivalent of caelebsbachelorapplied to candidates for knighthood, and those who had earned an academic degree. After constructing something, normally to show its existence. <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> See our separate guide to Latin terms for examples of this. Powell, Kimberly. endstream In the transaction of ordinary business the Roman Congregations are wont to use certain brief and pithy formulas (e.g. Church Abbreviations in Latin. Learn how your comment data is processed. In reading early church records from Preston, CT (1700's) I have come across some abbreviations and terms I do not know the meaning of. says "renata" instead of "obt" so the two records are different. The first class of abbreviations includes those used in the composition of Pontifical documents. Learn how church records can reveal immigrant ancestors' origins, provide mystery parents' names, stand in for missing birth records and more. Without seeing the document, its not possible to determine what trem. stands for. A Genealogist's Guide to Old Latin Terms & Abbreviations Religion, Baptist, Training. Can refer to one's body of business practices. These include records of baptisms or christenings, marriages, deaths or burials, and confirmations. Source - Baptismal record - Dutch Genealogy The abbreviations N. and Nblius seemed to me to be an abbreviation for Nobilis, meaning Noble, but the abbreviations G. and Gnosis had me stumped until I learned that these abbreviations stood for Generosis, again meaning Noble, albiet a Noble of higher status than one with only the title Nobilis. The third line has Comp. as the lead word and usually lists only male names. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. See if there is a corresponding or follow-up document to verify information (such as in a probate file). Translating Parish Records - Births Jane's Genes We encounter a plethora of long forgotten archaic terms while doing our genealogy research, mostly in what some consider a dead language: Latin! Since the keeping of records as part of the civil registration systems did not start until the 19th century, parish . Glossary of Genealogical Terms - Ancestry Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. But, many other documents, court records in particular, include an abundance of abbreviations that may be a mystery to the casual reader of Latin documents, especially when ones Latin vocabulary is limited. Without seeing the original, I wonder if it is calling her the good mother. If you solve the mystery, please let me know. Commonly, such contractions appear at the end of a word andtheysometimes include a stroke to indicate that letters are missing. Nearly all the abbreviations below have been adopted by Modern English. Also, consult a variety of resources, such as these: Do you have a question about a Latin phrase youve encountered in your family history research? Did you see that its definition includes widower? Letter forms and abbreviations - The University of Nottingham And now search early newspapers for the term. The singular form is never. A part of the monarch's title, it is found on all British coins. the scribes who recorded the documents were not always fluent in Latin,and they sometimes misspelled wordsand made grammatical errors. Print: PN147.S26 2014 RR4 Religion/ANE. endobj Fortunately, a growingnumber of online books and websites address these issues of Latin contractions and abbreviations. Did a person have heirs? Mary is a genealogist, author and editor with a strong technology background. "Guilel" is an abbreviation of Gulielmus, Latin for William. <> <> The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. LATIN Meaning Abbreviated Abbreviations Common. stream provides a wealth of information about Latin contractions and abbreviations. Use. The tabular format generally has columns with the headings in Latin with the information within the columns writtenin Latin, although the grammar does not always precisely follow the proper grammatical function indicated. The stone had a cross that was engraved with the initials: CSMA, which were in the cross and set forth thus (the A was in the middle of the cross): Can you tell me what the CSMA stands for?