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"2030", 20072020271, . Here the history of Hangzhou in brief. Population of Fuyang. The Song court, stymied in the northwest, next wanted to expand south to annex the Viet territory. Hangzhou Has a Permanent Population of 12.204 Million with an Average Song cities, centers of government and commerce, were among the largest cities of the world. According to a Buddhist monk named Shu Wenying, when the Song Emperor Zhengzhong (998-1022) learned about the southern rice varieties, he sent special envoys to fetch them in. Hangzhou Export Processing Zone approved. Your tour will be tailor-made by your personal travel advisor a destination A centre of commerce, it was visited in the late 13th century by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who called it Kinsai, or Quinsay; it then had an estimated population of 1 million to 1.5 million. Fast site work and constantly updated data. Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province and home to Alibaba Group, recorded an estimated population of almost 10 million by the end of 2018, according to a metro newspaper owned by Hangzhou Daily Press Group. Showcasing their technological advancement and wealth, building supertall towers and large monumental structures were a Song forte. They built paddle-wheel ships that were faster and more maneuverable than regular boats in the rivers. Though vastly outnumbered, the Mongols won! Emperor Taizu began reigning over in the year 960. Neo-Confucian thought became their dominant philosophy of life and religion. A centre of commerce, it was visited in the late 13th century by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who called it Kinsai, or Quinsay; it then had an estimated population of 1 million to 1.5 million. Song scientists and inventors excelled in invention and scientific innovation. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Hangzhou, Hangzhou China - Official site of Hangzhou, Hangzhou - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). 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The Chinese now like to call Hangzhou a "Paradise on Earth". Chengdu and Hangzhou saw the Biggest Increases in Permanent Populations Meanwhile, Hebei Province also saw a drop, including in provincial capital Shijiazhuang by 36,000 and in Tangshan city by 21,000. The Neo-Confucian Classics were the Four Books and Five Classics (). China Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. China, the world's second-largest economy and one of the world's most populous countries, is trying to get its citizens to have more babies. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. They controlled navigation on the wide Yangtze River so it was their defensive boundary. The varieties of gunpowder and gunpowder products were very important inventions. In the late 1950s a major tractor plant was built in Hangzhou, and a machine-tool industry subsequently developed. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information The new emperor, Gaozong, set up his capital city in the wealthy and large merchant city of Hangzhou in the year 1132. Urban dweller's education improved since schools were numerous, and greater wealth allowed the people to have the time to engage in study, reading, artistic pursuits, and travel. Overall, over the course of 300 years, the Northern and Southern eras of the Song Empire were prosperous. 8 700 000 people Flag of China In February 2022 2023. The Tangut people had been a part of the Tang Empire, but they formed a large kingdom of their own when the Tang Empire disintegrated. The Song liked to apply a dainty line of the roofs of their wooden buildings so that the eaves upcurved upwards at the corners in a distinctive way. Silk and porcelain were the two most valuable exports. Mass circulating books and periodicals became common for the first time in any country, and average people and even farmers enjoyed reading fictional novels. The Northern Song Dynasty sought to defeat the Liao. Hangzhou - Wikipedia That the merchandise sold in Hangzhou was of higher quality than that sold in other Chinese cities c. Pop. Zhejiang province, China - Chinasage Timeline of Hangzhou - Wikipedia China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035. After fighting the Mongols for about 20 years, after the Mongols conquered Hangzhou in 1279, the remaining Song court and their supporters took to a fleet of ships to escape the Mongols. answer choices True False Where is Hangzhou? The Jurchens made Kaifeng their capital and founded the Jin Empire (11151234). 1951 638,000 The arts and theater grew increasingly learned and refined. "China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in millions)." 2. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. AuthorHUANG Yuxuan (Reporter) EditorWang Jian. The Mongols maneuvered around the immobile fleet and set the Song ships on fire in the hot, dry weather. The Song period (960-1276) was a time of economic growth, population growth, and urbanization. The city stands at the eastern foot of a scenic range of hills, the Tianmu (Eye of Heaven) Mountains, and on the shore of the famous Xi (West) Lake, celebrated in poetry and paintings for its beauty and a favourite imperial retreat. In the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the Mongols created the largest contiguous empire the world has ever known. In 2010, the population of Hangzhou had amounted to about 5.76 million inhabitants and was forecasted to grow up to almost 9.7 million by 2035. The government built an advanced large navy to protect the merchant shipping. They couldn't conquer their neighbors, but they didn't lose significant territory to them either. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Using their printing technology, their publishing companies mass produced books and literature for popular consumption and education. Eleven cities, including Hangzhou, Qingdao and Wenzhou, have populations of 9-10 million. Accessed March 04, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/466968/china-population-of-hangzhou/, UN DESA. Tang Dynasty (618-907) Hangzhou's population increases as well as its regional power, serves as the capital for the Wuyue kingdom in the late tenth century. . Unit 3 Test Flashcards - Cram.com That Hangzhou had a large population b. The population couldn't grow. 1993 - Hangzhou Economic & Technological Development Zone approved. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Hangzhou, China Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Hangzhou in 2023 is, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2021 was, The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2020 was. In, UN DESA. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? Subutai, the leading general, was the one who first discovered Europe in the 1220s. China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover However, the Song Dynasty came under constant threat from northern enemies, and after 319 years they were conquered by the Mongols. They built huge opera houses for that early time of history. Historians divide Song history into two eras: In between, there was a short period of invasion and infighting among rivals before the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. Tours: Two Song-era pagodas, Iron Pagoda and Pota Pagoda, can be visited in Kaifeng along with other ancient Song architecture in Hangzhou such as the Liuhe Pagoda in Hangzhou. Its importance as a port dwindled, however, as Hangzhou Bay gradually silted up and as its outport, Ganpu, became useless. 1621 - Huanduzhai publishing house in business. The combined armies of the Jurchens and the Song defeated the Liao Empire. Statista. 1972 - February: Richard Nixon visits city. The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was 8,045,000, a 2.54% increase from 2021. From the 14th century its trade gradually shifted to Ningbo to the southeast on the southern shore of the bay and, in the 19th century, to the new city of Shanghai, some 100 miles (160 km) to the northeast at the mouth of the Yangtze. The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2021 was 7,846,000, a 2.67% increase from 2020. [15] 1977 - Zhang Zishi becomes mayor. Hangzhous architecture and gardens are renowned, and it is situated among hills and valleys in which some of the most famous monasteries in China are located. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. a. In between, there was a short period of invasion and infighting among rivals before the remnants of the empire arose again south of the Yangtze. Hangzhou city population data has been obtained from public sources. A Shanghai-Ningbo expressway via Hangzhou was completed in the 1990s, and a Nanjing-Hangzhou expressway opened in the early 21st century. Food, Train Stations China's Population Shift: Which Cities are Hot & Which are Not Their wealth allowed them to enjoy arts and recreational activities. Though he failed in his campaign against the Western Xia, he was very successful as a scientist. He set up the educational and administrative system not only for the Song Empire, but his educational and governmental policies set the precedent for the later dynasties. The document excerpted below,by an unknown author, describes the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou a city of between seven and eightsquare miles in 1235.Document Excerpts with QuestionsFrom Chinese Civilization: A Sourcebook, edited by Patricia . The population probably led the world in literacy and educational level as well. 1950 610,000. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. [CDATA[ That Hangzhou had a large population b. The philosophy and religion differs from common Confucianism in that the scholars and rulers elevated rationalism and focused on the role of the emperors according to the ancient teaching of the Mandate of Heaven. [13] 1958 - Hangzhou Zoo opens. The textile industry, originally confined to silk production, now produces both silk and cottons. Hangzhou Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone approved. Zhejiang Official Secondary Normal School, Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Foods Factory, List of universities and colleges in Hangzhou, Major National Historical and Cultural Sites (Zhejiang), List of first batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of second batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of third batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fourth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, List of fifth batch of declared historic buildings in Hangzhou, Botanic Gardens Conservation International, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Population of capital city and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "From Popsicle Maker to Beverage Billionaire, China's Richest Man", "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants", "Hangzhou mayor Shao Zhanwei dies during NPC session", "Description of the Great City of Kinsay", The Authoritative Website of Hangzhou History and Culture | WWW.HICENTER.CN, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Hangzhou&oldid=1138536108, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from EB9, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Every reply will be within 24 hours. By the Qing Empire era, the majority of women except those of the many ethnic minority groups had bound feet. See our 5-Day Hangzhou and Watertown Tour for tour ideas that we can extend for you to include Kaifeng. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. The population doubled in the 10th and 11th centuries, and science and technology advanced. Not only is it a major tourist destination for its famous West Lake, but it's also home to some of China's biggest innovative businesses, like Alibaba. China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in millions) [Graph]. "China: Population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035 (in Millions). In 1861, during the Taiping Rebellion (185064), the city fell to the rebels and suffered severe damage. They applied improved techniques of rice cultivation. Chinese dynasty that greatly increased transportation by building a series of canals to link the three major rivers of China Some economists say the Song era was a time of technological and economic revolution. The Song weaponry was the world's most advanced, and they had the greatest population of any empire that the Mongols tried to attack around the world, more than 100 million. Updates? AP World History 2013 AP test questions Flashcards | Quizlet China Daily | Updated: 2019-07-14 16:11, Police to conduct DNA test to identify body believed to be Zhang Zixin, Smaller, faster Starbucks adds extra jolt to coffee pick-up, Intelligent parking benefits Hangzhou residents, Life returns to normal in districts of Tibet's Lhasa, Diverse Inner Mongolia city features eco-harmony, Sept 18 Incident memorialized in Shenyang, Shenzhou astronauts complete second spacewalk, Burial ceremony for remains of 88 martyrs held in Shenyang, Expo hailed as key platform for Eurasian cooperation, China's Wing Loong-2 large UAV conducts plateau weather observation, People in Taiwan unhappy with island leader's handling of cross-Straits relations, Action by top court has helped safeguard environment, Most HK residents believe life is better with National Security Law, poll says, China launches scientific expedition on Yangtze finless porpoises, Premier Li, Vietnamese PM hold phone conversation, Premier stresses fire prevention and control, Xi urges SCO to strengthen cooperation, promote building of closer SCO community, Targeted measures key for common prosperity: Expert, President Xi shows importance of national heroes, Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A brief history, Ancient span bridges river and lives in city of Wuhan, Ten photos from across China: Sept 9 Sept 15, Xi attends SCO Summit, visits Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan. Hangzhou: Population: 64.568 million (4.57 %) [8 th] comparison table: Area: 102,000 km 2 [39,382 mile 2] (1.06 %) [25 th] GDP: th] Neighbors: Shanghai Jiangsu Jiangxi Anhui Fujian: Others or just click on the map: Ancient town of Xitang, Zhejiang. Hangzhou's population increases as well as its regional power, serves as the capital for the Wuyue kingdom in the late tenth century. Song scientists advanced the state of world knowledge about the geography of the empire and of the world, astronomy, magnetism and the compass, mechanical engineering, architecture, chemistry, and other subjects. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our The Four Books were considered most important. For about 150 years, the result of the Song wars was stalemate. They carried gunpowder bombs that could blow up enemy boats. Private trading companies in these giant merchant cities exported Chinese tea, silk and manufactured goods such as steel products. It is found that centripetal movements of population in Hangzhou dominated in the 1960s and 1970s, while centrifugal . Hangzhou has won the hearts of more and more young people in recent years. Some of the Song hexagonal or octagonal pagodas that were built of brick and/or wood still survive. Among the 338,000 new residents, the net inflow population accounted for more than 300,000, suggesting that Hangzhou is becoming a magnet for talent. PDF Labor Obligations & Taxation - Theme 2.2 Early Economies urban agglom., 3,007,000. In addition, the ancient Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou was dug to run through the city, as was the Beijing-Shanghai Railway. 2023/2024, Top 10 Taizu was unusual for his time for the extent that he nurtured and promoted the educational system, scholarly rule, and scientific research in his empire. Hangzhou is ranked #13 in the city population ranking in China. These academies successfully nurtured world-leading scientists and officials who excelled in literature, arts, and sciences. //]]> Along with Hangzhou, Quanzhou, Guangzhou, and Xiamen were other huge seaport merchant cities, some of the biggest and richest in the world at the time, and great wealth flowed through them. By DU JUAN | 10 Foreign Nationalities in China : South Korea, American and Japanese are the 3 top foreign nationalities. Instead of just trying to live at peace with these powerful neighbors, they choose to invade with disastrous results. Enjoy your personal local guide and ride. The Song built several of the world's biggest cities that had ever existed up to that time. A railway network connects Hangzhou to Shanghai and Ningbo, as well as to Xuanzhou in Anhui province (northwest) and Nanchang in Jiangxi province (southwest). AP World History Midterm Flashcards | Quizlet The court also desired the territory of the Western Xia in the northwest. They allied themselves with the Jurchens (or Jin) and started a war that ended in their disaster in the year 1125. At the end of the Song Dynasty in 1277, the Song army used landmines against the Mongols. Most other cities can only boast of one special product; what makes the capital unique is that it gathers goods from all places. But most of their tall towers were built in the capital cities of Kaifeng and Hangzhou. The Song ships were chained together, and this made them easy targets. Hangzhou city population data has been obtained from public sources. China has 13 cities each of whose permanent-resident population exceeds 10 million. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Porcelain: Song porcelain was highly prized in the West. 1979 - Chen Anyu becomes mayor. It was also the focus of the earliest network of modern motor roads, constructed in the 1930s. Today Hangzhou is booming again. It was built almost 1,000 years ago in the year 1049 of brick and wood and utilizes the Han people's highly developed and rugged wooden architecture techniques to withstand the numerous big earthquakes that strike in the region. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Squeezed between two advancing armies, the last Jin emperor was defeated easily. Holidays in China in 2023, A Full List Is Here! His model of government and rule was emulated by the big empires that came later. Under the Ming (13681644) and Qing (16441911/12) dynasties, it was a superior prefecture, in addition to being the provincial capital of Zhejiang. Not learning from their clan history, the Southern Song rulers repeated the same mistake that destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty: They allied with an expansionistic, more dangerous enemy to jointly attack a weaker, stable, and less threatening enemy. over China [10-12]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.