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That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. This paper reviews the regulatory framework and private sector participation in Nigeria's infrastructural development ecosystem and the challenges to Nigeria's infrastructural development. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. . The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. While religion and ethnicity are key issues of strife and conflict in . You can email us at: hello@thisdaylive.com or visit our contact us page. In their pursuit, they have damaged oil pipelines and abducted oil employees. High inflation has also taken a toll on households welfare and high prices in 2020-2022 are likely to have pushed an additional 8 million Nigerians into poverty. Conflict Resolution and Management | Week 12 . The sooner that people can get back to their homes, jobs, and schools, the sooner they can start thriving again. The above stated problems and lot more has affected the collection development in Nigeria public libraries, which has laded inadequate supply of library collection. This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The problem of finding high-quality skilled labor is an issue that plagues most businesses in Nigeria - not only distributors. This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. In 2018, 40% of Nigerians (83 million people) lived below the poverty line, while another 25% (53 million) were vulnerable. Ambassador to Ukraine discusses war with college, community - The Rocky Mountain Collegian, Grand test for Indian diplomacy as American, Chinese and Russian ministers meet in Delhi - CNN, Can South Korea and Japan overcome their past and focus on the future? Poor Data Collection. impact of manpower development on efficient management of parastatals (a case study of nigeria railway, eastern division enugu) by nwakodo johnson kelechi pa/ 2006 /106 department of public administration, faculty of management and social sciences, caritas university amorji nike enugu, enugu state in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of bachelor of science (b.sc.) Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. UNDP has the ability and responsibility to integrate gender equality into every aspect of our work. The population of the study consists of 10 librarians working in Kenneth Dike Library in Awka Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. | Find, read and cite all the research you . - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. Nigerias national elections later this month will have major implications not only for Nigeria, but for West Africa and the continent more broadly. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. Increasingly, middle-income countries account for a large part of this trend. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. Owing to the Nigerian civil war which began during this time, this plan was further implemented from 1969 . Corruption takes many forms and infiltrates all political institutions and economic sectors. This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. Sometimes disease of the cacao tree has a flurry of activity. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. The Era of Fixed Medium-Term planning (1962 - 1985) This phase played host to 4 plans that were all a success, namely: The First National Development Plan (1962 - 1968) which provided for capital expenditure reaching 2.2 billion Naira. Small Island Developing States - Wikipedia Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. Strengthening the Foundations of the Public sector. Inequality, in terms of income and opportunities, remains high and has adversely affected poverty reduction. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. Ukwudi Ogbeche MBA, PMP, MNITAD, AMNIM - Dean, Foundation and 7 major challenges facing the real estate sector | Pulse Nigeria Amidst global commodity shocks, a depreciating currency, trade restrictions, and monetization of the deficit, inflation is surging and pushing millions of Nigerians into poverty. 10 Problems of Agriculture in Nigeria with examples Nigeria is also one of the International Finance Corporations (IFC) fastest growing portfolios in the region. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. Problems of Agricultural Development in Nigeria and Possible Solutions 2023, Bscholarly LLC. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. This fund is being used as start-up capital for small businesses to generate income and improve their livelihood. 1 0 obj Problems of Nigeria Development Plan and Possible Solutions Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. This accomplishment allows the Institute to continue its impactful operations, broaden its regional scope and sustain its direct action for peace in Nigeria. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. 68%, 87% and 79% to GDP respectively. The country continues to face massive developmental challenges, including the need to reduce the dependency on oil and diversify the economy, address insufficient infrastructure, build strong and effective institutions, as well as address governance issues and public financial management systems. It might be by bribery or connections, or by attempting to force someone who lacks quality into a position he does not belong. Its forty-nine years of . 10. It's estimated that approximately 700 million people still live on less than US$1.90 per day, a total of 1.3 billion people are multi-dimensionally poor, including a disproportionate number of women and people with disabilities and 80 percent of humanity lives on less than US$10 per day. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. These impacts are a result of global warming and have demanded that researchers seek a solution. This has an impact that not only prevents or mitigates crises, but also has an effect on peoples everyday lives across all SDGs. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic development over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. In 1921, the population of Nigeria was only 18.72 million (table 2.1). Local Government Area of Anambra state which is in South East Geopolitical Zone of Nigeria. The gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indices of a countrys economic health. It is a vital force because there is a very close relationship between economic development and political stability. PDF The Problems of Development Planning in Nigeria Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. UNDP helps reduce these risks by supporting countries and communities to better manage conflicts, prepare for major shocks, recover in their aftermath, and integrate risk management into their development planning and investment decisions. This issue of lack of highly skilled personnel and sufficient manpower has led to reduced productivity in most sectors of our economy, and as such has limited our economic development and growth. J)Ur{|5`:3;~g]yg[h7^ ,UBK)auL8.l5Ek&tW)5]kV&Jt2ZvYuA3%5.uIei 4)tfjSoxwh E26td -BL&W0%rI[UcH\MzD7B2e\A~^TbcsG. The World Bank Group also supports increased engagement in the climate resilient agenda as well asNigerias responseto the COVID-19 pandemic and its post-recovery efforts. In Nigeria, successive government regimes have commenced numerous development commissions, agencies, and departments to foster development at local, regional, and national levels. By Ya'u Mukhtar, Environmental hazards are global problems that exert tremendous influence on the sustainability and healthy living of human beings in various manifestations. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . 2. In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. USIP conducts research on governance and security to better advise Nigerian policymakers in their response to these challenges. This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. 1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. They were too absorbed with reading textbooks to see how what they had learned might be applied. "Then there is the old problem in the Niger delta [Nigeria's main oil-producing region], which remains unresolved." Petrol for sale in Maiduguri, north-east Nigeria. The lack of job opportunities is at the core of the high poverty levels, regional inequality, and social and political unrest. Economic crisis: Nigerias economic situation has deteriorated significantly. 5. Achieving the development needs and improving the standard of living of communities is also dependent on the real estate industry. Development Planning In Nigeria - History, Stages, Problems (2023) Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. The political landscape is partly dominated by the ruling All Progressives Congress party (APC) which controls the executive arm of government and holds majority seats at both the Senate and House of Representatives in parliament, and majority of the States. Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. Problems of rural development in Nigeria. (Trading Economics 2018). Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? The society consists of distinct and numerous communal groups, extended families and lineages, clans . When people from all social groups are included in decision-making that affects their lives, and when they have equal access to fair institutions that provide services and administer justice, they will have more trust in their government. By Noah Ibrahim. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. Current Problems of Educational - JSTOR Meanwhile, continued scarcity of foreign exchange and tighter liquidity could affect the economic activity in the non-oil sector and undermine the overall macroeconomic stability. UNDP works to ensure responses are multisectoral and coherent from global to local. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. 4 0 obj These relationships allow the working group to turn expert analysis into tangible, actionable policy advice. However, there is a need to make our cities sustainable by creating career and business opportunities, safe and affordable housing, and building resilient societies and economies. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. The paper concludes that development can be achieved, sustained, and fostered if these problems enumerated are solved and it will make local government more viable in this task. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. 1. This includes empowering women and girls and increasing their human capital and economic opportunities, increasing domestic revenue mobilization, and improving the quality of public expenditures and strengthening debt management. More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. This intends to significantly reduce operating costs over the lifetime of a building while contributing positively to the environment and the people who use the facility. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence, Meaning And Characteristics/Features of Law, How To Sue a Company (Explained in Details), Features of the UK Constitution: 5 Essentials of The British Constitution, Can the Supreme Court Overrule/Overturn/Reverse Its own Decision? As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. As the name implies, construction waste refers to waste generated from the construction, clearing, renovation, and demolition of buildings. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Most developing countries are not politically stable, e.g., there are frequent changes in government, . The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . The Current Situation in Nigeria | United States Institute of Peace Following the pandemic induced recession in 2020, Nigerias economic growth recovered but macroeconomic stability weakened. Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. In one day, Nigeria can produce 2.5 million barrels of crude oil. Problems of Nigeria: 13 Major Problems/Challenges Of - Bscholarly Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. endobj Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Keywords: Development planning, genial climate, public/private sector. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. Nigeria - U.S. Agency for International Development USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. It involves investment in creating green public spaces and improving urban planning and management in participatory and inclusive ways. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. %PDF-1.7 This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. In 2020, 56.2 percent of the world population was urban. As common with most of the new states of Africa and Asia, no problem has more fiercely challenged political order in Nigeria than ethno-religious conflicts.10 This paper examines Nigeria's history and political weaknesses. 5 Challenges of distribution in Nigeria - kpakpakpa It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. About. Political instability. It For instance, if a building has a solar panel installed, there would be times when the solar panels would function in the home, reducing the carbon footprint. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. 9. The primary impact is on the environment and the effect on the lives of the people around them. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. To begin, the government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. It is significant to note that, between the two world wars, the growth rate of Lagos never exceeded 3.3 per cent per annum. Press Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. create a genial climate clement for the much desired development in Nigeria. According to the UN Population Fund . Between 2001 and 2006, just $50 million of the $240 million needed for road repairs was paid. 2 0 obj Recommended: Problems of the Nigerian educational system. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. 4. Nigeria's urban development plan, to the extent that there is even a semblance of planning, does not cater for the poor. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Humi is an All-in-one Human Resources, Payroll, Benefits, and Insurance platform that saves you time so you can get back to what matters most - taking good care of your most valuable assets, people. Our sustainable energy portfolio spans more than 110 countries, leveraging billions of dollars in financing, including public and private sources. It is imperative to note that the economic benefits of green strategies do not show immediately, but the long-term view of implementing those strategies as alternatives to traditional methods. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. In Nigeria, there should be a notable level of development; but these efforts can be rendered futile or short-lived without a sustainability plan. Some of the challenges faced in . A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. These two are . State-society gap. Keywords Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. 6 The challenges of growth and development in metropolitan Lagos Current Problems of Educational Development in Nigeria A. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Nicholas.opara@humi.ca. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. In Nigeria, like in many other developing countries, accommodation forms one of the biggest challenges, particularly in growing urban centers. Nicholas Opara - Business Development Representative - ABM Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. Nigerian education has a significant difficulty. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. Economic Development Challenges in Nigeria Our leaders are not doing their jobs effectively. Nigerian Institute of Training and Development Prizes/Awards 1) Best MBA graduating student in Entrepreneurship - Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry Prize 2) Best graduating student in Management (M.B.A . I what to know the genesis of thi In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. Poverty.