[20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Hessian (soldier) - Wikipedia Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. Do not sell or share my personal information. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. 1567) There are 103 names in our family site. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Further research showed the name was derived from the Old French word l'ussier, meaning the door keeper. His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. 1570) Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. R 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Arizona State University Motto, In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Becker (b. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. Martin (m. 1606) Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. After the war ended in 1783, some 17,313 German soldiers returned to their homelands. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Dietrich (m. 1586) In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1600) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 1570) Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Else (daughter b. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Anna (b. [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. Protestant Churches in Germany. The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. 141 death records. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. It has an area of 21,110 km2 (8,150 sq mi) and just over six million inhabitants. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. 1585) 1574) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. The State of Hesse ( German : Land Hessen, literally "Country of Hesse") is part of the larger cultural region. Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. 4 0 obj This site was created using MyHeritage. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. With over 30 billion (seriously!) 1594) 1572) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. von Donop Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Michael (m. 1590's) They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. 1572) Elizabeth (1589) Do not sell or share my personal information. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. Rush Hockey 2020, . Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Johann (b. Sources. Johann (granddaughter b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Katharina (b. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hession ancestors lived in harsh conditions. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Click. According to his naturalization, he . Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1592) (b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. In Bedfordshire, Richard Lusscher was registered in the Subsidy Rolls of 1319 and in Cumberland, the Subsidy Rolls of 1332 included Adam Husser. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. % had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". For the veterans among your Hession ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Adam (grandson b. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." Margarete (b. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Ebrahimi. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Konrad (m. 1584) Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. 1592) Prince William was a Freemason, and his younger brother Karl, was according to JEWS AND FREEMASONS IN EUROPE, 1723-1939, accepted as the head of all German Freemasons. Ernest Louis was the fourth child and eldest son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, daughter of Victoria of the United Kingdom and Prince Surname Name Meaning, Origin, and Etymology This is a German (and Ashkenazi Jewish) locational name that came to describe a person who was from the region of Hesse, which is currently a federal state in German. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessen family members. There's No Crying in Basketball. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. 1584) of the Hessian name. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment Roht (b. that have a birth and death date listed. 1572) Have information to share? Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. The name Hessian came to England with the ancestors of the Hessian family in the Norman Conquest in 1066. We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Steven Schwamenfeld. 1574) Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Scherer (m. 1583) Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. Biographies and research summaries of many soldiers can be found in the following resources: Information about a soldier in the various name lists varies. Click. Click. Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. Henn (daughter b. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Have information to share? Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Adam (grandson b. 3. Like most auxiliaries of this period, Hessians served with foreign armies as entire units, fighting under their own flags, commanded by their usual officers, and wearing their existing uniforms. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. 1572) Men's Names Adam(grandson b. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Hessian Family History: Last Name Origin & Meaning Elsa (son b. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Anime Awards 2023 name Cyberpunk: Edgerunners as Anime of the Year A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Wilhelm (d. 1643) Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. " /> Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity 1585) A Hessian's Descendants Trace Their Line - The New York Times Nhl Protocol List, . Deines (d. 1617) (d. bef. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the UK, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Understand it all by viewing our, Another 121 words (9 lines of text) about their life in, Family Crest Download (JPG) Heritage Series - 600 DPI, Family Crests and Genealogy: how they relate, http://www.yesteryears.co.nz/shipping/passlist.html, http://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html, https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca/what-see-do/halifax-explosion/halifax-explosion-book-remembrance, Contemporary Notables of the name Hessian (post 1700), Mr. Patrick Hessian, (b. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) hessian family names Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Find! Darmstadt: Historische Kommission fr das Land Hessen, 1939. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. 1584) Anton(~1589) Anton(m. 1584) Balthasar(son b. Anton (~1589) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Kona Ironman Temperature, Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Research the Hessian Surname History Find out where your family name is from, what your ancestors did for a living, and who they were, using Ancestry.com records. %PDF-1.3 An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! 1574) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Treit (d. 1615) Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board.