b. c.)epigenetic molecule. \end{array} This best illustrates: Why?Because people are greedy.) The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Her therapy is most likely: brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: c.)EMDR )personality traits. the way that genes solely create our personalities. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. a. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. b. a.)schizophrenia. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. )gender-typing bias. )slowly over a period of years. )Psychosurgery c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. In a group discussion, women are ________ likely than men to express support for others' opinions. c.)evolutionary psychologist. c.)pineal gland d.)A young man marries a wealthy middle-aged widow. )token economy. b. e. a. b. )do not increase; do not increase b. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. Modern evolutionary psychologists propose that many motives have evolutionary underpinnings Homeostasis and Drive Theory Homeostasis- a state of internal physiological equilibrium that the body strives to maintain Requires a sensory mechanism for detecting changes in internal environment, a response . c. a. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. )psychodynamic therapy. c.)73 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. c.)empirically derived What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. This school of thought emphasize that evolution has influenced humans to provide a mating advantage through processes of natural and sexual selection. Thus, genes are said to be: Dr. Miller is studying the evolution of behavior and the mind, using principles of natural selection. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. )posttraumatic stress disorder Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: d.)an impaired theory of mind. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: b. This is most likely due to: d.)groupthink. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. c.)objective scoring; subjective scoring Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. Because he believes that "real men have no fears," 8-year-old George has difficulty accepting the fact that his father is fearful of losing his job. Victor's mother is frustrated because she cannot get Victor involved in any activities. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. b. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. b. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. a. Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. 1. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. b. d.)electrical activity. )borderline personality disorder. e. a. b. a. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. d.)evolution. B) overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. d.)psychoanalytic, a. \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. d.)are at increased risk for antisocial behavior. )partial )the unconscious. c.)Psychotherapy Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: b. Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. Lars is an excellent violinist. political ideas. c. behavior correlations. Laws of Attraction: How Do We Select a Life Partner? - Psychology Today PET scan. influences that affect our mating decisions. Mar. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. )cognitive dissonance theory According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. Which of the following is NOT a reason for Gwen to be in this situation? e. B. sexual anatomy. c.)panic disorder. d.)major depression. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. a. Compared with women, men are more likely to: c. perceive simple friendliness as a sexual come-on. Material from the introduction and chapters 1, 4, and 5 has been taken from the following essays by Marcus Nordlund: "Theorising Early Modern Jealousy: A Biocultural Perspective on Shake-speare's Othello," Studia Neophilologica 74, no. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. d.)genome. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? a. e. prenatal development. )Karen Horney; John Lennon a. shyness; social group. Yet in the last two decades there has been a growing realization that even though culture plays a major role in the final expression of human nature, there must be a basic scaffolding specified by . Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression The third approach arises out of the job stress literature. a. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. Jonah has schizophrenia. The ___________ model assumes that mental disorders have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. This approach to treatment best illustrates: observable responses to the environment. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia d. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. d.)autism, b. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. d.)disorganized thinking. c.)schizophrenia. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring He cannot concentrate at work and has been calling in sick at least once each week. Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. b. a. c.)United States )external attributions for failure. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. a. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. b. It is very likely that Tate would be diagnosed as having: b. )an eclectic approach. This is known as the: b. )the double-blind technique. a. extraversion; table manners d.)only include males in his study. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human )Biomedical therapy b. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): )professional training and experience of the therapist. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. c.)normative social influence. a. In this case, the heritability would be closest to. )learned helplessness. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. home environment and school environment. This best illustrates natural selection. )DSM-5 diagnosis. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). b) molecular geneticist. d.)Thomas, who has the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. a. a. )dysfunctional disorder 120 seconds. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. b. a. )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. See Page 1. b. DNA and genes. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. )behavior geneticists. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. Wendy could best be described as: The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. b. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. chromosomes. c.)free-floating anxiety. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia d.)borderline. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. c.)linkage analysis. a. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. )pictures of "crazy" people. c.)roles. a. b.)self-actualization. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com e. B) children are more likely to be valued by their biological fathers than by theirstepfathers. c.)genuineness. personality. Thus, her behavior is the result of: )natural selection. b. Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. These problems indicate that Jonah has: Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. b. c.)patient's inability to distinguish between real events and dream images. b. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. b. a.)transference. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Page 1 c. None. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )25 a. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. Which region of the brain will a fMRI show as active when a person is looking at a photo? d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. c.)are genetically predisposed. b. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR In the evolutionary view, any animal's brain and body are composed of mechanisms designed to work . )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. )stress A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: sperm or eggs. b. identical or fraternal. c.)physical exercise. )generalized anxiety disorder. The shared human genetic profile is called the: a. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. b. evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." b.)agoraphobia. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. b. c.)organic a. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. Child age . What is the probability that B2B_2B2 occurs? It has been suggested that men in all cultures tend to marry women younger than themselves because they are naturally attracted to female features associated with youthful fertility. a. B) epigenetics. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. d.)evolutionary psychology. d.)striving for superiority. c.)persistent depressive disorder. The stability of personality during adulthood is best evaluated by: d.)moral integrity. a. a. b. a. a. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. d) behavior geneticist. b. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ )observational learning. )the phallic )the pleasure principle; the reality principle )panic attacks. d.)A paper-and-pencil. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize b. a.)transference. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. b. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. c.)generalized anxiety disorder. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. b. active or inactive. b. . d. a. Key Words: Notes: 4. )the id )a smaller number of synapses. a. )bulimia nervosa. )anorexia nervosa. )the trait perspective. a.)obsessions. e. behavior genetics. b. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: But most days, he sits in a chair with no expression on his face. b. a. )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. Cultural Consideration ______________ is a statistical procedure that can be used to identify clusters of behaviors that are related to a trait. )latency The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. b. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive \hline )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. b. d.)mania. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. d.)stress inoculation training. b. c. a. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. D) genome research. Yen increase the likelihood of the participants' obedience? Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. b. c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )oral )a lack of guilt feelings. a. chromosomes. )hindsight bias Misrepresentations of Evolutionary Psychology in Sex and Gender e. b. b. X-ray. Even though they were removed when he was 5, his lack of visual experiences during early childhood makes it likely that he has experienced. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. c.)increase; do not increase d.)the ego, _____________ is to the history of psychology as _____________ is to the history of rock music. b. c.)reinforcement. amygdala b.)schizophrenia. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: conscious and unconscious mental activity. Edgar responds to his daughter's fistfight with, "Good girls don't fight!" b. a. )cognitive dissonance. b.)deindividuation. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. b. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. c.)Factor analysis d.)the placebo effect. )illustrate neural plasticity. d.)conditioning. c. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. d.)vary widely across cultures. What is the probability that AAA occurs? )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. c.)cyclothymic disorder. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. lateralization. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. a. A. c.)depression. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of. d) genetic predispositions. c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. )antisocial personality disorder. )the self-reference phenomenon. a. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in .
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