Reciprocally incorporated lamps have a separate bulb but a common or partly common lens and lamp body (e.g. Note: Drawbar safety chain attachment points should not come into contact with the road when disconnected from the trailer. Refer to text. Two brake lamps or tail lamps must be fitted at the rear and they must operate with the service brake on the towing vehicle. for trailers built on or after 1 July 1988 see braking systems below if the recommended maximum vehicle operating speed is less than 120km/h, The tyres fitted to this vehicle shall have a speed category at least equal to the recommended maximum vehicle operating speed,km/h., where is the vehicle manufacturer's recommended maximum vehicle operating speed. Privacy Policy and Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the wheelbase. Trailers that do not exceed 3.5 tonnes ATM must have electrical connectors between the trailer and towing vehicle that comply with Australian Standard AS 2513-1982 Electrical Connectors for Trailer Vehicles or Australian Standard AS 4177.5-2004 Caravan and light trailer components, Part 5: Electrical connectors. All direction indicator lamps must operate simultaneously with the hazard warning lamps of the towing vehicle. An efficient brake system must apply the brakes immediately if the trailer becomes detached from the towing vehicle. 6R00217identifies the ECE approval number; in this case incorporating the ECE Regulation number 6. The brakes on a registered trailer in Queensland must conform to the Queensland trailer regulations. 1.3.1. GTM is the mass transmitted to the ground by the tyres of the trailer when coupled to a towing vehicle and carrying the maximum load recommended by the manufacturer or importer, approximately uniformly distributed over the load bearing area. How satisfied are you with your experience today? Non triangular retro reflectors are not required to be grouped with other rear light signalling devices. If there is no structure at the front or rear to attach lamps, they may be fitted on each side instead. For trailers having an ATM of 3.5 tonnes or greater, refer directly to ADR 62/01 or ADR 62/02. A front position side lamp must also be fitted if trailer width exceeds 1.8m. Electrical Connections: Must operate with service brake on towing vehicle and (if fitted) service brake on trailer. The weight of your caravan will also determine the number and type of safety chains required while towing: The information in this article has been prepared for general information purposes only and is not intended as legal advice or specific advice to any particular person. trailers that do not exceed 2.5 tonnes ATM must have at least one safety chain complying with Australian Standard AS 4177.4-1994 or Australian Standard AS 4177.4-2004 Caravan and light trailer towing components Part 4: Safety chains up to 3500kg capacity, or be a safety cable with a certified load capacity of the same; trailers over 2.5 tonnes and not exceed 3.5 tonnes ATM must have two safety chains of designation of 3500 kg complying with Australian Standard AS 4177.4-1994 or Australian Standard AS 4177.42004; trailers over 3.5 tonnes ATM must have two safety chains made from steel of a minimum 800 MPa breaking stress that conforms to the mechanical properties of Grade T chain as specified in. Two, non triangular, front retro reflectors must be fitted at the front. 787 0 obj <>stream All couplings must be marked in accordance with ADR 62/01 or >ADR 62/02. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.13 and ADR 49/00). All steel safety chains must conform to the mechanical properties of grade T chain specified in Australian Standard AS 2321-1979 or AS 2321-2006. A trailer permanently equipped with a folding and stowable roof (such as a camper trailer) is a caravan. The Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts has established specific requirements about vehicles equipped with an air conditioner. A maximum of 750 kg if the trailer is not fitted with brakes. Electromagnetic Energy (EME) from telecommunications in Australia: The science behind the safety standard. * May be reduced to 400mm where the overall width of the trailer is less than 1300mm. Vertical tension and compression for rigid drawbar trailer (N), a vehicle without motive power designed for attachment to a road motor vehicle; or. Or some of the goods carrying surface is over the towing vehicle. PFAShow will the investigation program be run? Technical RequirementsTypes of trailer covered under VSB1. the maximum rating for the coupling body in one of the following, as applicable. the distance from the POA to the rear end must not exceed 12.3 metres. Save time by conducting your own inspection before taking your vehicle to anauthorisedinspection station. PDF Safe Towing - All about safe towing: February 2016 Dimensions 22. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.6 and ADR 49/00). A typical ECE approval mark found on a rear direction indicator is as follows: 2aidentifies the type of lamp; in this case a rear direction indicator. Note Fire authorities strongly recommend that caravans or trailers equipped with cooking facilities, or living or sleeping accommodation, be fitted with approved fire blankets and smoke detectors. Alongside our trailer manufacturing service, we also repair trailers and stock trailer parts. P2 drivers are able to tow in WA. If you find that your trailer is in need of repair or replacement parts, call Austrailers Queensland. Two rear retro reflectors must be fitted at the rear either triangular or non triangular. This is the simultaneous operation of all the trailer's direction indicator lamps to show that the trailer temporarily presents a special danger to other road users. This may be affixed to or incorporated in to the vehicle plate referred to in Section 3. Note Wheel guards should be of sufficient structural strength to retain their function while the trailer is moving. Electrical Connections: Must operate with front position (if fitted), rear position, side-marker (if fitted) and rear registration lamps. Austrailers Queensland is a premium trailer manufacturing company based in Brisbane. Note: Under section 5 of the Act, a road trailer means: Very Light Trailer (TA)A single-axle trailer with a GTM not exceeding 0.75 tonne. This safety chain must comply with relevant Australian Standards (AS 4177.4-1994 or AS 4177.4-2004). Trailers less than 3.5 tonnes must have electrical connectors between the trailer and the towing vehicle that comply with the AS 2513-1982 or AS 4177.5-2004 Australian Standard (link). Trailers that do not exceed an aggregate trailer mass (ATM) of 2500kg must have at least one safety chain fitted. Note: Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes should request written verification that the coupling complies with the regulations mentioned above. If there is a service brake fitted on the trailer, it must also operate with the brake lamps. Wheels and Tyres 21. See text for when SM2 may also be used. Note Except for semi-trailers, the difference between the ATM and GTM is usually small. Who is responsible for regulating EME and 5G? Twelve pin connectors are also specified in the Standard. A caravan or trailer equipped with cooking facilities or living or sleeping accommodation must have only outward opening or sliding doors. Drawbars must be securely attached to a substantial portion of the trailer. The type of braking system required is determined by a caravan's weight. All brakes must be operable from the driver's seat of the towing vehicle, excluding over-run brakes. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.16 and ADR 47/00). See Figure 1. If the trailer has 2 axle groups, the forward most axle group must be steerable by the drawbar. A trailer which, instead of a load space, has fixed to it machinery such as an air compressor, concrete mixer or drilling rig. If front, end outline, or side marker lamps are fitted, the tail lamps must operate with them. These high forces may exceed the design limits of the towbar and or its mountings. Number: Such that the Arrangement below is met.Arrangement: At the side. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 and ADR 47/00). Width is the maximum distance measured across the body including wheel guards, but excluding rear vision mirrors, signalling devices and side-mounted lamps. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.10 and ADR 49/00). No brakes are required for single axle trailers that do not exceed 0.75 tonnes. No part of a trailer shall be hazardous to other road users; there must be no unduly sharp edges or projections. The performance requirements usually involve tests done in a laboratory to show compliance. (No unnecessarily sharp edges). If there is a service brake fitted on the trailer, it must also operate with the brake lamps. When this occurs, the brakes must remain in operation for a minimum of 15 minutes. Trailer wiring must be supported at intervals less than 600mm along its length. MEDIUM TRAILER (TC)A trailer with a GTM exceeding 3.5 tonnes but not exceeding 10 tonnes. Over-run brakes may only be used on trailers that do not exceed 2 tonnes GTM. The trailer must have a lit rear number plate that is not obscured accessories, such as bicycle racks. A summary of the requirements for each type of lamp and reflector are given in the table below and in the diagrams in the sections that follow. All lamps on trailers must operate with the corresponding lamps on the towing vehicle. Note Because of interchangeability problems that may arise, it is recommended that pin 5 in the 7 pin connectors be used only for service brakes. the mark U, followed by the permissible static vertical load in kg. Alternatively, ball couplings may instead comply with ECE R55/- as Class B coupling heads. Non triangular side retro reflectors must be fitted at the side. These lamps indicate to the rear and the side of the trailer that the driver is intending to change direction to the left or the right. This can be used for identification of the component against the written assurance provided with each item. Note The use of toughened or laminated safety glass on trailers that have windows is strongly recommended. Note: The Australian Design Rules are national standards determined by the Australian Government under section 7 of the Act. There must be two white or amber clearance lamps at the front and two red clearance lamps at the rear. For trailers 2100 mm wide or less, may be combined with 2 side-marker lamps that have been fitted, this being in accordance with Option 1 or Option 2 (see Section 13.8). The ADRs mean the Australian Design Rules. dog trailer means a trailer (including a trailer consisting of a semitrailer and converter dolly) that has (a) 1 axle group or a single axle at the front that is being steered by connection to a towing vehicle by a drawbar; and (b) 1 axle group or a single axle at the rear. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.15 or 6.14 and ADR 47/00). Very high forces can be generated when the vehicle and trailer combination travels through dips in the roadway. Semi trailers must have a rear bumper no more than 600mm from the ground when unloaded. Brake system maintenance - rubber tyred vehicles Background. Rear overhang must not exceed the lesser of 3.7 metres or 60% of the distance between the point of articulation (POA) and the line from which the rear overhang is measured. Trailer Regulations Queensland General Requirements: Trailers must not be designed or used for the carriage of passengers Trailers must not have internal or external projections that could be hazardous to other road users. See Figure 1. For all states and territories, the trailer brake rules are: Trailers up to 750 kg (1654 lb) GTM (and in Western Australia and the Northern Territory) - no brakes required. Otherwise, an approval under sections 10(A) or 16 of the Act must be obtained from the Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government as well as a letter of authority from the relevant registration authority that confirms that the trailer will be permitted to be used on a public road. Lamps and reflectors complying with certain international regulations, referred to as ECE Regulations, are acceptable as complying with some of the lighting ADRs. Electrical Connections: Must operate with rear position, end-outline (if fitted), side-marker (if fitted) and rear registration lamps. (b) in force at the commencement of this Standard. Buy directly from the manufacturer and save! Drawbars must be attached securely to the trailer. PDF Dog Trailer Inspection Sheet - support.transport.qld.gov.au Caravans must be provided with a fire extinguisher(s) selected and located in accordance with Australian Standards AS1850-1994 Portable Fire ExtinguishersClassification, Rating and Performance Testing or AS 1850 -1997 Portable Fire ExtinguishersClassification, Rating and Performance Testing and AS2444-1995Portable Fire Extinguishers and Fire BlanketsSelection and Location or Australian Standard AS 24442001 Portable fire extinguishers and fire blanketsSelection and location. Vehicle Standard (Australian Design Rule 38/02 - Trailer Brake Systems Non triangular side retro reflectors must be fitted at the side. It will usually provide fixed sleeping accommodation and/or facilities for the preparation of food. 50/D40/10; the mark G50 or G50-X or H50 or H50-X; the mark D, followed by the D-Value rating for the coupling; and. Trailers that exceed 3.5 tonnes may use electrical connectors complying with ISO 1185-2003 or SAE J560-1998 as alternative standards. Alternatively, they may instead comply with ECE R55/- as Class G fifth wheel couplings and Class H fifth wheel coupling pins. (No unnecessarily sharp edges), Trailers must be safe and fit for purpose. You may tow only 1 trailer (caravan, box or boat) at a time. Remember that if you are considering electronic brakes, you will need to install a control unit in the tow vehicle. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.5 and ADR 6/00). Trailers exceeding 3.5 tonnes made from steel. The vehicle and trailer must be roadworthy and registered. All lamps on trailers must operate with the corresponding lamps on the towing vehicle. The number of side retro reflectors that must be fitted depends on the size and specifications of the trailer. See Figure 1. Enclosed trailers constructed for the accommodation of people when parked such as workers" amenity trailers, mobile kitchens or mobile offices are also regarded as caravans. Trailers between 751 -2000 kg (1655 - 4400 lb) GTM - braking on both wheels on at least one axle. These lamps indicate the presence and width of a trailer when viewed from the front. The bumper must provide a force path to the trailers structural members. A trailer with 2 axle groups of which the front axle group is steered by connection to the drawing Vehicle. A front position side lamp must also be fitted if trailer width exceeds 1.8m. TRAILER INSPECTION CHECKLIST - AUS Trailers %%EOF Regulations say that trailers that have a gross trailer mass (GTM) of 750kg or less and a single axle will not require a braking system. Tyres shall not be referred to by name of manufacturer or brand name on the placard. (Designed to be engaged or disengaged without tools). Trailers exceeding 2.5 tonnes that are still less than 3.5 tonnes must be fitted with two safety chains. You may tow on your P-plates in QLD. At least one number plate lamp must be fitted at the rear to illuminate the registration plate. Drawbars must be able to withstand certain forces to the centre of the coupling without detaching or failure. The number of side retro reflectors that must be fitted depends on the size and specifications of the trailer. The brake system must cause immediate application of the trailer brakes in the event of the trailer becoming detached from the towing vehicle. H4 " Queensland: Yes. 2 towards the front plus 2 towards the rear, plus 2 midway between the front and the rear lamps, if a trailer over 7500 mm long. system which will cause automatic application of trailer brakes Brakes (air, vacuum only) operated from drivers' compartment and operating on all wheels, plus a breakaway system which will cause automatic application of trailer brakes plus effective parking brake system. All trailers must have the brakes applied from the driver's seat. Copyright 2020. is equipped with temporary sleeping accommodation only. The ground clearance of a trailer measured from the horizontal road surface of any point on the underside of the trailer except the tyres, wheel and wheel hubs must, when unloaded, be not less than: Note Observance of permissible vehicle dimensions is critical to road safety. Retro-reflectors indicate the presence of a trailer by reflecting light from a separate source. All pig trailers with rigid drawbars (with or without breakaway brakesbut excluding converter dollies) and, any other trailer without breakaway brakes, must be fitted with safety chains that are marked in accordance with the relevant Australian Standard and (or cables as applicable) complying with the following: Caution Safety chains, which have the mechanical T grade property, are not suitable for welding. rear position/registration plate lamp). The notation ADR 49/- (for example) refers to the latest version of ADR 49 and ECE R7/- refers to the latest version of ECE Regulation 7. Example Dog trailer One pair of side repeating indicators may also be fitted approximately halfway along semi trailers if they are over 7.5m long. Number: 2 to the front (white or amber) and 2 to the rear (red). Australian Trailer Regulations - Variant Trailers At least one number plate lamp must be fitted at the rear to illuminate the registration plate. Caution Leaf springs that are galvanised should only be used in corrosive environments and only when there are no better alternatives available. Caution The Australian Standard and ECE standard contain 50mm ball coupling articulation limits. Trailers that weigh less than 3.5 tonnes must have a quick release coupling. A trailer must meet the dimensional limits in order to take advantage of the arrangements under this bulletin. Both options are shown below. Austrailers Queensland is a premium trailer manufacturing company based in Brisbane. * May be reduced to 400mm where the overall width of the trailer is less than 1300mm. Non-triangular only. For quality Australian-made trailers at great prices, call Austrailers Queensland today on 07 3040 5192. Electrical Connections: All direction indicators on the trailer must operate simultaneously with hazard warning lamps of the towing vehicle. 776 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<00022828783D7F418E45E1C8881583F0><372470E4A4E9E74B86651DC20749ED8B>]/Index[765 23]/Info 764 0 R/Length 70/Prev 158322/Root 766 0 R/Size 788/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream See this link for more information and for rear lamp grouping diagrams. May be amber if combined with a side-marker lamp, White or amber to the front, red to the rear, Amber, except for the rearmost lamp which may emit red if it is grouped or combined or reciprocally incorporated with the rear position lamp, the rear end-outline marker lamp, stop lamp or is grouped or has part of the light emitting surface in common with the rear retro-reflector. The aforementioned coupling must be of a positive locking type and allow for a second independent device. (For further information, refer to ADR 13/00 Appendix A clause 6.9 and ADR 49/00). Technical requirements | Department of Infrastructure, Transport Drawbars must be attached securely to the trailer. All wiring must be protected from chafing and have an earth return wire between the towing vehicle and the trailer.
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