Streetcar suburbs blossomed throughout the Philadelphia area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, as streetcar lines radiating from the city's heart allowed people to move further into its fringes. [citation needed] Harrity Elementary School is a district-owned school operated by Mastery Charter Schools.[6]. This article is about the present-day area. Unveiled at the University of Pennsylvanias Moore School of Electrical Engineering in 1946, the world's first nontechnical computer, the ENIAC, consisted of 40 nine-foot-high cabinets containing 18,000 vacuum tubes, 10,000 capacitors, 6,000 switches, and 1,500 relays. The earliest developments began in 1850 and the final period of mass construction ended in 1930. Professional, scientific, and technical services, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. As of 2010, there were 24,608 people of West Indian ancestry living in Philadelphia, representing about 1.6 percent of the city, the vast majority of which are Haitians and Jamaicans. In later decades, many of these large row houses were subdivided into apartments and were joined by larger multiunit buildings as the neighborhoods continued to boom. Then in the 1870s the University of Pennsylvania left its cramped center city location for West Philadelphia, a move with enormous effect on the development of surrounding neighborhoods, especially during the second half of the twentieth century. Much of the vacancy and crime that blighted West Philadelphia could be found in these areas, which were still cut off from legitimate employment and capital markets. Starting at $1,192 USD /mo. View All Data Tools and Apps West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. By the 1840s developers in Philadelphia, which was the second-largest city in the United States at the time, were already looking beyond the Schuylkill for fresh land. But farther from the university in other West Philadelphia neighborhoods, like Kingsessing and Cobbs Creek on the Delaware County line, conditions stagnated or worsened as the Great Recession eliminated many public sector jobs. The Wynnefield neighborhood is a location frequently used by photographers and organizers of civic events. Hampton Demographics. In the following decade, farther to the east, general violence continued to rise, as it did in the rest of the country. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. Source & Methodology. Community groups have called on SEPTA to reopen closed Regional Rail stations in areas further away from the Market-Frankford Line and the Broad Street Line. Satterlee Hospital, one of the largest Union Army hospitals of the Civil War, operated from 1862 to 1865; part of its grounds are now the northern section of Clark Park. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. Follow The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia on Instagram Its western majority African American neighborhoods were declining in population and median income. The Darby Road also ran up to this point, granting access to communities like Chester farther down the Delaware River. The 77th Street in Overbrook is not contiguous with the 77th Street in the column of streets that ends with 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia. Promise Zones are advertised as entities organized to "leverage federal resources to increase economic activity and opportunity, create jobs, improve education and reduce violent crime. According to the 2010 census, 216,433 people live among the ZIP codes of 19104, 19131, 19139, 19143 and 19151.[1](Map). In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. A gunfight ensued and in the end, police officer James Ramp was dead and nine MOVE members, including Delbert Africa, shown here, were arrested. Unlike the bucolic landscape of Stanfords park, the University City Science Center was to be located in the densely populated areas just north of the college campuses. on the 200 block of West Queen Lane, in Philadelphia's . In 2014, President Barack Obama designated a swathe of West Philadelphia neighborhoods, including Mantua, as one of twenty-two national Promise Zones. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. The University and Urban Revival: Out of the Ivory Tower and Into the Streets. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. QuickFacts provides frequently requested Census Bureau information at the national, state, county, and city level. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . Throughout the eighteenth century much of what would become West Philadelphia remained sparsely populated farmland. The second story, projecting, semi-hexagonal bay is incorporated into this design, an element which defines the later rowhouses. Methodology: Two other trolley lines originally ran through West Philly. Commuter trains have helped to shape and define Philadelphia and its region since their introduction in 1832. City officials found these species much more tolerant of the urban environment and resistant to disease. In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. The property was cut off from all city services, though sympathetic Philadelphians sometimes delivered food and other necessities. Beginning in 1801, the university occupied the Presidents House, a building constructed on Ninth and Market Streets in the hopes that George Washington would reside there during his presidency, but it was never used for this purpose. 215, 267, and 445. The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. He noted there was $60 million in manufacturing capital invested in the district, mostly by the river, and fifteen banks with total deposits of $40 million. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. Combined, these trolley routes convey more than 150,000 passengers daily, and operate 24-hour schedules, even in blizzards. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. Connecting the Past with the Present, Building Community, Creating a Legacy, TheEncyclopedia Median household income provides the best measure of the budget of the typical family or other non-family household. The Media/Wawa Line also serves University City and portions of Southwest Philadelphia before continuing to Media and points beyond. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. Founded in 1897, the Commercial Museum promoted the merits of international trade. The student body continued to grow into the twentieth century and by 1900 the campus had expanded to thirty buildings including dormitories, laboratories, and the Frank Furness-designed library shown at left in this postcard. Copyright 2000-2023 Location Inc. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. West Philadelphia was among the early streetcar suburbs, and a portion of it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the West Philadelphia Streetcar Suburb Historic District. For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: The 5 largest ethnic groups in Philadelphia, PA are Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (40.1%), White (Non-Hispanic) (34.1%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (7.36%), Other (Hispanic) (6.86%), and White (Hispanic) (5.2%). Rows of Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style houses were built much further from the city center in neighborhoods like Cedar Park and Kingsessing and commercial corridors developed down streets like Baltimore Avenue and Fifty-Second Street. For the first time in West Philadelphia, houses had garages. An official website of the United States government. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. West Philadelphia's streets are laid out in a modified grid. 16.5%. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. . West Philadelphia is home to a slight majority of female residents (54.11%) and a minority of male residents (45.89%) with a median age of 32.9 years. The resulting explosion sparked a conflagration that consumed much of the block and killed eleven people. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport.
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