These purchases are often gold and silver items or new utensils. Diwali's date is determined by the India calendar and changes every year, ranging from October to November. each day of the five-day Diwali comes with a different set of traditions. [7] The Jains observe their own Diwali which marks the final liberation of Mahavira,[25][26] the Sikhs celebrate Bandi Chhor Divas to mark the release of Guru Hargobind from a Mughal prison. Answer (1 of 6): Hindus do not follow date system. Diwali is also known as Deepavali, Dipavali, Dewali, Deepawali, or the Festival of Lights. These clay lamps represent "the inner light that protects each household from spiritual darkness." While each day of Diwali has its own importance, on the third day of Diwali, this year on Oct. 24, people gather at temples to honor the goddess Lakshmi. "When Is Diwali in 2021, 2022 and 2023?" Each day of Diwali is marked differently. [124], As the evening approaches, celebrants will wear new clothes or their best outfits, teenage girls and women, in particular, wear saris and jewelry. Diwali, which is celebrated on different dates each year as it follows the lunar calendar, will begin on October 24 this year and last for five days. The date of the five day festival changes every year in accordance with the Hindu and lunar calendar. What is Diwali? [12] According to Goldstein, these are then shaped into various forms, such as laddus, barfis, halwa, kachoris, shrikhand, and sandesh, rolled and stuffed delicacies, such as karanji, shankarpali, maladu, susiyam, pottukadalai. Diwali falls in either October or November each year, depending on the cycle of the moon. [20][45] The term is derived from the Sanskrit words dpa, "lamp, light, lantern, candle, that which glows, shines, illuminates or knowledge"[46] and vali, "a row, range, continuous line, series". Food is a major focus with families partaking in feasts and sharing mithai. "Deepawali" and "Dipawali" redirect here. In 2013, about 25 billion (US$310million) of fireworks were sold to merchants for the Diwali season, an equivalent retail value of about 50 billion (US$630million) according to The Times of India. [129] At dusk, family members gather for the Lakshmi Pujan,[129] although prayers will also be offered to other deities, such as Ganesha, Saraswati, Rama, Lakshmana, Sita, Hanuman, or Kubera. Diwali celebrates Rama's eventual defeat of the evil spirit Ravana, and his triumphant return to his home. [177][s], The use of fireworks also causes an increase in the number of burn injuries in India during Diwali. [148] On this day the womenfolk of the family gather, perform a puja with prayers for the well being of their brothers, then return to a ritual of feeding their brothers with their hands and receiving gifts. Monier Monier Williams (2008 updated, Harvard University), Sanskrit English dictionary, . Amavasya Tithi on Diwali begins at. On the eve of his first visit to India as President of the United States, Obama released an official statement sharing his best wishes with "those celebrating Diwali". During the festival, diyas are lit and placed in rows along the parapets of temples and houses and set adrift on rivers and streams. [137][138] According to Pintchman, who quotes Raghavan, this ritual may also be linked to the tradition in some communities of paying respect to ancestors. The date of Deepavali on the new moon makes it the darkest night in the month of Kartik, when the nights are cold, long, and dark: all the lights make that darkness easier to bear. The fourth day, known as GoverdhanPuja,Balipratipada,or Annakut, commemorating Krishnas defeat of Indra, the king of the gods, is also the first day of Karttika and the start of the new year in the Vikrama (Hindu) calendar. The five days are as follows:. More Topics They also spend time with family and friends to enjoy good food and fireworks. For planning purposes, here are the dates for the main celebrations for Diwali for the next few years: The date to celebrate Diwali generally changes by a week to 10 days every year. Kartik overlaps with October and November. [126] Family members light up firecrackers, which some interpret as a way to ward off all evil spirits and the inauspicious, as well as add to the festive mood. The celebration will include dancing, a fashion show and other performances, as well as free food. (2021, October 12). In 2022, Diwali will begin on October 22, and end on October 26. "When Is Diwali (Deepavali)? The meaning of Diwaliand its many legends Diwali is so widely. Hindu temples on this day prepare and present "mountains of sweets" to the faithful who have gathered for darshan (visit). According to McDermott, while the Durga Puja is the largest Bengali festival and it can be traced to the 16th-century or earlier, the start of Kali puja tradition on Diwali is traceable to no earlier than about the mid-18th-century during the reign of Raja Krishnacandra Ray. Small business owners give gifts or special bonus payments to their employees between Dhanteras and Lakshmi Pujan. All the days except Diwali are named using the designation in the Indian calendar. [141][142] In another interpretation, it is thought to reference the legend of Parvati and her husband Shiva playing a game of dyuta (dice) on a board of twelve squares and thirty pieces, Parvati wins. Diwali celebrations can last for about five days. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. Diwali, also spelled Divali, is one of the major religious festivals in Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism. Holi Dates: When is Holi in 2021, 2022 and 2023? October 18, 2019 By Simran Jeet Singh (RNS) With more than a billion people celebrating Diwali every year, the festival is one of the largest and most significant religious observances. People will wear their best clothes and pray to Lakshmi as lamps are lit outside homes and temples. Also known as the 'festival of lights', the celebration usually lasts for five days. ", Some inscriptions mention the festival of lights in Prakrit terms such as, The Sanskrit inscription is in the Grantha script. Ths festival of lights, i.e. The first day, November 2, is Dhanteras. [117][118][119], The third day is the height of the festival,[126] and coincides with the last day of the dark fortnight of Ashwin or Kartik. Next year (2024) November 1 (Friday) Last year (2022) October 24 (Monday) This holiday gets its name from the rows of clay lamps that Indians light just outside their houses. [23] Another aspect of the festival is remembering the ancestors. Symbolising the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness, Diwali usually falls in the early autumn, coinciding with the new moon, deemed the darkest night of the Hindu lunar calendar. Goddess of Wealth, Lakshmi Devi is worshipped on this day and it is customary to purchase precious articles. Diwali is a five-day festival begins with Dhanteras and ends with Bhai Dooj. Every year it is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu month Kartika. The doors and windows of houses are kept open in the hope that Lakshmi will find her way inside and bless the residents with wealth and success. The third day is the day of Lakshmi Puja and the darkest night of the traditional month. [91] The telling of these myths are reminiscent of the Hindu belief that good ultimately triumphs over evil. It is celebrated for five days across India and other parts of southern Asia, as well as in many other places around the world. Dates for 2020 to 2025. It . Among Hindus the most widespread customis the lighting of diyas (small earthenware lamps filled with oil) on the night of the new moon to invite the presence of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. [27] Newar Buddhists, unlike other Buddhists, celebrate Diwali by worshipping Lakshmi, while the Hindus of Eastern India and Bangladesh generally celebrate Diwali by worshipping the goddess Kali. Diwali is observed as a Gazetted Holiday throughout the nation. [101] According to J.S. Large government-sponsored festivals are held in London, Sydney, Toronto, and Edinburgh, and they are often a showcase for Indian culture, music, dance, fashion, food, crafts, and fireworks. Related: 25 Diwali Facts When is Diwali 2022? [108] During Diwali, people wear their finest clothes, illuminate the interior and exterior of their homes with saaki (earthen lamp), diyas and rangoli, perform worship ceremonies of Lakshmi, the goddess of prosperity and wealth,[l] light fireworks, and partake in family feasts, where mithai (sweets) and gifts are shared. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Every year the festival falls either in November or in October and that depends on how the cycle of moon is going in that particular year. iStock.com/triloks What Do People Do? You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Homes are decorated, and floors inside and out are covered with rangoli, consisting of elaborate designs made of colouredrice, sand, or flower petals. [13][14][93][94], A scholar of Jain and Nivethan, states that in Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. Residents of Amritsar lit lamps throughout the city to celebrate the occasion. [102] The festival of Diwali, according to Ray Colledge, highlights three events in Sikh history: the founding of the city of Amritsar in 1577, the release of Guru Hargobind from the Mughal prison, and the day of Bhai Mani Singh's martyrdom in 1738 as a result of his failure to pay a fine for trying to celebrate Diwali and thereafter refusing to convert to Islam. [116] The term Dhan for this day also alludes to the Ayurvedic icon Dhanvantari, the god of health and healing, who is believed to have emerged from the "churning of cosmic ocean" on the same day as Lakshmi. [48] The festivities begin two days before amvasy, on Dhanteras, and extend two days after, until the second (or 17th) day of the month of Kartik. The dates for Diwali change each year, as they are based on the Hindu lunisolar calendar. Fireworks are often set off in the evening to celebrate Diwali. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and an even deeper meaning is to drive away our inner darkness with light. Every autumn, the observance sees millions of people attend. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It's the holiday season and Diwali is around the corner. The Diwali night's lights and firecrackers, in this interpretation, represent a celebratory and symbolic farewell to the departed ancestral souls. [124][128] Shops either do not open or close early on this day allowing employees to enjoy family time. Everyone Practices Cancel Culture | Opinion, Deplatforming Free Speech is Dangerous | Opinion. The fifth day, called Bhai Dooj, Bhai Tika, or Bhai Bij, celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Diwali is celebrated for almost five days consecutively. It is traditionally a puja, or a celebration that worships, honors, and shows devotion to the divine. In 2022, Diwali falls on October 24th which is a new moon day or Amavasya. Diwali Decor. Thus, people worship Hanuman the day before Diwali's main day. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. On this day, Lord Dhanwantari came out of the ocean with Ayurvedic for mankind. According to Pintchman, in some Hindu traditions the women recite tales where sisters protect their brothers from enemies that seek to cause him either bodily or spiritual harm. Diwali is generally a time for visiting, exchanging gifts, wearing new clothes, feasting, feeding the poor, and setting off fireworks (though such displays have been restricted to limit noise and other environmental pollution). Gambling, especially in the form of card games, is encouraged as a way of ensuring good luck in the coming year and in remembrance of the games of dice played by Shiva and Parvati on Mount Kailasa or similar contests between Radha and Krishna. Firecrackers also cause light pollution. This means that Diwali kicks off on Oct. 22 and is celebrated through Oct. 26,. The day also marks a major shopping day to purchase new utensils, home equipment, jewelry, firecrackers, and other items. People illuminate their homes, temples and offices with diyas, candles and lanterns. [81], Many Hindus associate the festival with Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and wife of Vishnu. The name is derived from the Sanskrit term dipavali, meaning row of lights. The festival generally symbolizes the victory of light over darkness. The day before Diwali is remembered as Naraka Chaturdasi, the day on which Narakasura was killed by Krishna. In 2023, it falls on a Sunday, and some businesses may choose to follow Sunday opening hours. According to Audrey Truschke, the Sunni Muslim emperor Aurangzeb did limit "public observation" of many religious holidays such as Hindu Diwali and Holi, but also of Shia observance of Muharram and the Persian holiday of Nauruz. [79] Throughout the epic, Rama's decisions were always in line with dharma (duty) and the Diwali festival serves as a reminder for followers of hinduism to maintain their dharma in day to day life. In the lead-up to Diwali, celebrants prepare by cleaning, renovating, and decorating their homes and workplaces with diyas (oil lamps) and rangolis (colorful art circle patterns). This is believed to please Yama (Yamraj), the god of death, and to ward off untimely death. This year's festival begins on Oct. 22. Sikhs historically referred to this festival as Diwali. Diaspora, Identity, and Festivalization, The Festival of 'Deepavali' as Marks of Tradition and Identity for Working, Married Hindu Women: Continuity and Change, Celebrations as Social Investments: Festival Expenditures, Unit Price Variation, and Social Status in Rural India, M.A., English Literature, University of North Bengal. According to Truschke, Aurangzeb did so because he found the festivals "distasteful" and also from "concerns with public safety" lurking in the background. Ubtan is applied by the women which is made up of special gram flour mixed with herbs for cleansing and beautifying themselves. Diwali Dates Detailed Information The Lacshmipuja dipanwita, remarked Jones, was a "great festival at night, in honour of Lakshmi, with illuminations on trees and houses".[68][f]. Hindus celebrating Diwali in India. The Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue was founded as Secretariat for non-Christians by Pope Paul VI. It is a time when families come together, friends are reunited and everyone celebrates the triumph of good over evil. It's a celebration that takes place 15 days after Diwali - the Hindu festival of lights. Some Muslims joined the Hindu community in celebrating Diwali in the Mughal era. Diwali is also an important festival in Jainism. We usually plan for our parents to visit us during this period but the pandemic has made it difficult this year for everyone. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Spread joy. [86], Mythical tales shared on Diwali vary widely depending on region and even within Hindu tradition,[88] yet all share a common focus on righteousness, self-inquiry and the importance of knowledge,[89][90] which, according to Lindsey Harlan, an Indologist and scholar of Religious Studies, is the path to overcoming the "darkness of ignorance". During the festival, Hindus, Jains and Sikhs illuminate their homes, temples and workspaces with diyas (oil lamps), candles and lanterns[16] Hindus, in particular, have a ritual oil bath at dawn on each day of the festival. Historical records appear inconsistent about the name of the lunar month in which Diwali is observed. [161] Other goods that are bought in substantial quantities during Diwali include confectionery and fireworks. The diyas (lamps) are mentioned in Skanda Kishore Purana as symbolising parts of the sun, describing it as the cosmic giver of light and energy to all life and which seasonally transitions in the Hindu calendar month of Kartik. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. The exact date changes every year because the Hindu calendar is lunar. The course of the five days includes cleaning . Diwali is one of the most widely celebrated religious festivals worldwide, it takes place every year between October and November and it commemorates the spiritual victory of light over darkness. Diwali is observed on the day of Amavasya or the new moon and marks the start of the Hindu New Year. iStockphoto.com/SoumenNath What Do People Do? (2021, September 4). The holiday falls in late October or early November each year, and in 2021, is on Thursday, November 4. . [183] These invisible yet harmful particles affect the environment and in turn, put people's health at stake. The exact dates change each year but this year, Diwali falls on Monday 24 October. For some Hindus, it is a day to pray for the peace to the manes, or defiled souls of one's ancestors and light their way for their journeys in the cyclic afterlife. Diwali usually falls in October or November. [165] About two-thirds of Indian households, according to the ASSOCHAM forecast, would spend between 5,000 (US$63) and 10,000 (US$130) to celebrate Diwali in 2017. For Jains, it is a time to celebrate Lord Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, and the moment reached a state of enlightenment.
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