More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). Potiphar - jw.org They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Potiphar and His Wife - Bible Study - BibleWise see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Proper noun. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Manage Settings The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo Asenath Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Who was Potiphar in Egypt? - Problemas De Matematicas Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. All rights reserved. The Ar Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Facts about Dinah (3-5 Years) - Kids Korner - BibleWise 20 Where do the batek tribe live? Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. 2 responses The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Share gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. 233258. We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved His scholarship is impeccable. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Pharaoh vs Potiphar - What's the difference? | WikiDiff Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. .". 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Potipherah - Wikipedia ESV. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora Name of an Egyptian officer. Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . . Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Potiphar - Encyclopedia of The Bible - Bible Gateway Joseph: King of Dreams Quiz | Movies | 10 Questions - Fun Trivia Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. Asenath: Midrash and Aggadah | Jewish Women's Archive ASENATH, mysterious wife of Joseph of Egypt - Women In The Bible One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Earth's history. daughter? 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Joseph's Surrounding People: (1) Potiphar and a Chief Jailer Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. . Potiphar . (deceased) - Genealogy It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. The Use of Two in the Joseph Drama | Israel Drazin | The Blogs . NIV - The above text . Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. is potiphar and potiphera the same person - kreweofcarrollton.org How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Who was the first person to have a migraine? You are a gem, Jonathan! What does asenath mean in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. POTIPHAR. Share Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Potiphar - Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology Justice is achieved as the commentators name, neuter, and then neutralize Potiphar, bringing the entire sordid ordeal to an end, and ensuring that Joseph is set up for success in his career in Egyptian government. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. 0 responses Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. Report. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Technical problems? The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." Potiphera . Family tree. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Alice C. Linsley The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? (Mark 6:20). Who is Potiphar? For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Joseph - Impacting Others | Dr. Claude Mariottini - Professor of Old The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. See more. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . . Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. new name, family, and occupation? Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. . The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Potiphar | The amazing name Potiphar: meaning and etymology Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". 4 What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). Share At one time, Joseph was assumed to be elderly when he married Mary. In Parshat Miketz, Genesis 41, the pharaoh gave Joseph the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, to marry. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Often you will find the interchangeable re with ra because the vowels are implied by the scribe. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Vote Up Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. . Hebrew: . Story of Joseph and Potiphar's wife recalled in later legends Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Potiphera. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. Who is potiphera in the In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. (Mark 2:15). Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Potiphar in the Bible - Definition, Meaning and References Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Report, May 11 2016 Is it the same person? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. ESV - In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Potiphar and His Wife. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there.